Economy
From behind the business lines.
- Generates more than 30% of the state’s annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
- Unemployment rate stands at 5.6%, slightly below the national average of 6.0%
- Median household income of $32,404, with a median property value of $86,900
Public Safety
Support community safety.
- In 2024, Birmingham recorded 151 homicides, matching the city’s highest annual total set in 1933.
- Governor Kay Ivey introduced the “Safe Alabama” package to enhance public safety and combat gun violence. A central measure is the ban on Glock switches and similar devices that convert semi-automatic guns into automatic weapons.
Environment
Take support to the next level.
- The EPA is assessing environmental conditions in North Birmingham communities affected by industrial activities, focusing on air and water quality
- The EPA has initiated cleanup efforts, including soil remediation at contaminated residential properties and oversight of facility cleanups.
- The EPA is collaborating with local agencies and communities to promote environmental education, sustainability, and environmental justice
Facts About Birmingham, Alabama
Location and Demographics
- Birmingham is located in the north-central part of Alabama and serves as the seat of Jefferson County, the state’s most populous county.
- As of 2023, Birmingham’s population is 196,910, making it Alabama’s second-most populous city after Huntsville. The Birmingham metropolitan area has a population of 1,115,289, the largest in Alabama.
Historical Background
- Founded in 1871 during the Reconstruction era, Birmingham was named after Birmingham, England, due to its focus on industrial development. Early settlers were primarily of English ancestry.
- Known as The Magic City for its rapid growth and The Pittsburgh of the South due to its iron and steel industries, Birmingham became a major industrial and railroad hub in the Deep South.
Economy
- The Greater Birmingham Region generates over 30% of Alabama’s annual GDP, making it the state’s largest economic engine.
- Key industries include:
- Steel: Historically significant; companies like American Cast Iron Pipe Company and McWane are still major players.
- Healthcare and Biotechnology: The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) drives medical research and healthcare services. UAB Hospital is one of the largest employers in the region.
- Finance: Birmingham is a leading banking center, home to Regions Financial Corporation and other financial institutions.
- Advanced Manufacturing: Over 1,300 companies contribute to this sector.
- Technology: A growing tech ecosystem supports startups and innovation.
Government Structure
- Birmingham operates under a strong mayor-council system. The mayor acts as the chief executive while the nine-member city council serves as the legislative body. Both are elected every four years.
- Neighborhood governance includes 99 neighborhood associations grouped into 23 communities. These associations influence zoning, licensing, and city services decisions.
Geographic Features
- Situated in Jones Valley at the southern edge of the Appalachian Mountains, Birmingham benefits from rich mineral deposits that historically supported its steel industry.
Notable Characteristics
- It remains one of the largest business centers in the Southeastern U.S., hosting headquarters for multiple Fortune 500 companies like Regions Financial and Vulcan Materials Company.